Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 1937
This film is known for being the first feature-length animated film, albeit with some caveats. There were a few earlier long form animations, but they didn't use cel animation. Snow White is definitely the first feature-length English language cel-animated film, though, and the first animated film to achieve widespread fame. Walt Disney did make the film to progress animation as an art form, but also because he could make more money with features than with shorts. Making Snow White was a difficult, expensive affair, and involved both a massive expansion of the studio and getting loans when his funds ran out. Fortunately, Snow was an immediate success and brought him the money and fame to try the later, sometimes experimental, entries.
First Seen: In the first DAC thread.
Adapted from the Grimm's version. I wasn't sure. I know that Cinderella, at least, was adapted from the Perrault version.
This film was distributed by R.K.O. It's always odd so see a reminder that Disney wasn't always the media megacorp that it's been for most of my life. I'll try to make a note of when Disney starts distributing it's own films.
Walt actually has a thank-you to the staff in the credits. Given that he didn't even give Adriana Caselotti a credit as the voice of Snow White, it rings kinda hollow. Well, at the least animators get their names in there.
For those that aren't watching along, old timey movies had all the credits in the beginning. I doubt people payed any more attention to them then than they do now, but at least people didn't walk out on them.
Snow White has a quick intro with a live action story book, something that will happen again here and there throughout the canon. I'll try to keep track of which ones have them.
This movie wastes no time on establishing anything; straight to the evil queen and her vanity. And, not for the first time, I'm wondering what the hell standards the Mirror is using. Sources claim that Snow White is fourteen, which... I guess that she's a young looking fourteen, but still, the Mirror seems to value youth a whole heck of a lot.
Something that surprised me the first time I started watching the DAC was just how good all the art is. It isn't a surprise this time, but it's still striking just how much detail there is. Okay, the static backdrops have the lion's share of it, but it's still incredible.
These days, cartoons either seem to be CGI or have a more streamlined art style, so it's pretty damn noticeable.
The Prince, unnamed and unexplained, meets Snow White while she working in the courtyard. He actually kind of scares her off, which, combined with how young Snow looks.... This part is less bad than the Grimm version, which didn't have them meet at all beforehand, but is definitely not aging well.
Why was the Prince in the area, anyway? Was he supposed to meet with the Evil Queen? Was he... Wait, was he supposed to get hitched to the Evil Queen?
If so, the Evil Queen catching him serenading her step daughter was probably pretty bad.
This movie really does move fast. Even a film later, I'd expect some kind of explanation for the Huntsman, but she's just got a dude on call, apparently. Likewise, we don't know what excuse he uses to get her out of the castle, but she's actually dressed in something nicer than her work clothes, so I guess that she wasn't expecting to get dirty.
I'm sure that someone with more technical knowledge of animation could point out all of the limitations that this movie is running into, but I'm just impressed by how well an eighty-year-old movie holds up. Snow's run through the woods still looks good.
This movie establishes the long-running concept/gag that princesses can control wildlife. Oddly, this might be the only Disney movie without even a vaguely implied reason for the ability. I'll be keeping track of which princesses can control animals and whether there's an explanation.
Snow White comes to the conclusion that the dwarfs are orphan children based on their size and terrible housekeeping. Which probably isn't that bad a guess, given the evidence that she has available and that the woodland creatures agree with her conclusion.
I didn't notice this before, but the woodland creatures are actually lousy housekeepers, and Snow has to keep telling them to clean properly.
The dwarfs in this movie, somewhat oddly by today's standards, aren't pseudo-Scottish maniacs. This movie actually predates that version of dwarfs, and is old enough that gnomes and dwarfs were still considered the same thing by pop culture. Oddly, I think that's one of the starkest signs of how old this movie is.
I gotta admit, Sleepy, Sneezy, Bashful, Happy, Dopey, Grumpy, and Doc sound an awful lot like names that a bunch of kids would use for each other.
"Jiminy Crickets." I'm still surprised that Jiminy used to be an exclamation. Nobody uses it nowadays, likely because it's hard to use without thinking of a character from the next movie.
Grumpy's conclusion to someone cleaning up is that dirty work is afoot, of course. I'm also surprised by how jumpy the dwarfs get.
Huhn. I think that Dopey screaming when he sees Snow might be his only proper vocalization in the movie. He makes sound effects a few times, but I'd honestly put that further from talking.
Grumpy wants to kick Snow out so that she doesn't bring the wrath of the Queen down upon them. Snow is pretty confident that the Queen won't be able to find her in the middle of nowhere, so I guess that she didn't know about the Magic Mirror. Grumpy makes claims of her power, but none of the others back him up, so I guess that they're mostly rumors.
The washing up sequence has some pretty good slapstick, but it's probably the epitome of this movie's issue with... Form? Format? It's fun, but it's basically unconnected with anything else. It's okay to have some breather segments, but... I'll talk more at the end.
We get to see the ingredients the Evil Queen uses in her transformation, and those are some pretty serious magic ingredients. The most mundane is mummy dust, and the last one is a fractalin' thunderbolt.
We get to see that the Evil Queen has black hair during her transformation. Black hair and ruby lips... She's Snow's stepmother instead of mother in this version, but I'm left wondering if Snow's dad had a type, because I'm pretty sure that they have a strong resemblance. Hmmn. Did Snow's mother also know magic? That would explain where Snow got the ability to command animals.
The Queen actually keeps her green eyes. I hadn't noticed her eye color before. She also seems happier and more animated after her transformation. The animators were better with more stylized designs, but I don't think that the Queen so much as smiled before her transformation. I'm left wondered just what happened to make her so obsessed with her own beauty.
The dwarfs let Snow use their beds, but I can't but notice that's she's only using three. Why not move the other three downstairs?
Snow White actually says her prayers before bed. I'm pretty sure that this is the only entry in the canon where we see someone actually make christian prayers. Seems so odd now.
The Evil Queen is having a lot of a fun as an old witch, including scaring that crow (her familiar?) that she keeps in the lab. The poison apple's antidote is love's first kiss, which taken literally means that someone that had already kissed their love would be hosed. Also, she says that the dwarfs will bury her alive, preventing any chance of revival. So, not only is she putting Snow into a coma, but she's tricking her friends into killing her.
Y'know, I've got the sneaking suspicion that Snow is the fairest in the land because of personality and not just looks. That, or the Queen's frown lines massively deducted points.
The vultures follow the Evil Queen as she goes past. The idea, obviously, is that they know someone is going to die around her, but I suspect that they specifically knew that the Queen was gonna die. Even aside from her disguise as an old woman.
Oddly, I think that Snow might have been more wary of the Queen if the animals hadn't attacked her. She was wary at the start, but when the animals attacked she acted like an old lady rather than a sorceress.
I don't know what it sounds like when deer run, but that is definitely the galloping horse sound effect.
Hmmn. Watching it again, I think that Snow was just humoring the Queen to get the weird old lady off her back, not that she believed that the apple was magic. Unfortunately, she was wrong about the apple being magic.
The lightning bolt that caused the Evil Queen to fall from her death had to be supernatural. Hitting the Queen directly would have been odd, but it hit the ground in front of her. It's pretty weird for a lightning bolt to hit the lowest thing in a group.
The dwarfs sticking Snow in a glass coffin is pretty freaking weird when you get down to it. The Queen expected them to bury her because, well, that's what you do with dead bodies. You don't leave them out for random royalty to kiss.
Ends with a another shot of the live-action story book.
While the animation has aged better than one might expect, I think that this might be the weakest entry. Well, the weakest of the actually feature-length stories. Structurally, it feels a lot more like a collection of shorts or vignettes than a proper long story. More than a few sequences feel like they were originally designed as standalone shorts rather than scenes from a longer story.
The story is, well, a fairy tale, and while there was some compression, I'm left noticing how thin the characters are. Later adaptations are very good about being economical with character building, but this one leaves a lot of major characters pretty thin in favor of doing more gags or musical sequences that don't do much to build up either the characters or the plot.
Snow is the big loser in this; She's probably the most passive protagonist in the DAC, and I'm including Aurora in that statement. Aurora, who was literally Sleeping Beauty.
Something that later fairytale adaptations in the DAC are better about is justifying, or at least explaining, the events. Not the extent of delving into politics or metaphysics, but it's hard to imagine later entries not including at least a passing reference to why a prince is wandering around or why the dwarfs put Snow in a glass coffin instead of burying her properly. And finishing off the villain with a lightning bolt out of nowhere also seems unlikely.
In retrospect, it was a pretty rough beginning, but it was good enough to get the ball rolling.