On the transporter talk, the episode of TNG where Barclay saw things during the transport makes things even messier in that regard. it's one of those technologies you really do need to take the MST3k mantra to, as unsatisfying as that sounds. Especially given other uses, like when they used it to de-age Pulaski.
As for digital copies of people being that people, it is definitely a huge can of worms that's on the level of cloning. As an example of cloning issues themselves, take the case of the two Rikers - if our Riker had died before they found Thomas Riker, would he have been accepted back effectively as the original? Between incidents like that and the Boimler clone, I expect the Federation by the time period of the later parts of Picard has established case law to cover incidents of direct cloning of people(mentally or otherwise) so by the time Picard got resleeved into a synthetic body, it was legally a non-issue.
Ultimately Star Trek has always been soft Sci-Fi, even if it is harder than a lot of other series. If you're looking for a harder Sci-Fi take on the idea of person copying, this short story(written in the format of a wiki article) delves into some of the ways that things could go off the rails: https://qntm.org/mmacevedo
As for digital copies of people being that people, it is definitely a huge can of worms that's on the level of cloning. As an example of cloning issues themselves, take the case of the two Rikers - if our Riker had died before they found Thomas Riker, would he have been accepted back effectively as the original? Between incidents like that and the Boimler clone, I expect the Federation by the time period of the later parts of Picard has established case law to cover incidents of direct cloning of people(mentally or otherwise) so by the time Picard got resleeved into a synthetic body, it was legally a non-issue.
Ultimately Star Trek has always been soft Sci-Fi, even if it is harder than a lot of other series. If you're looking for a harder Sci-Fi take on the idea of person copying, this short story(written in the format of a wiki article) delves into some of the ways that things could go off the rails: https://qntm.org/mmacevedo