He was taken bodily into the Nexus and returned after nearly a hundred years. I'd imagine scientists would want to take a close look at his tissues (Picard's too, for similar reasons, but there's a whole host of weird things going on with Jean-Luc's carcass, so they'd probably want Kirk's remains as a "control").
If you're looking for a loose rationalization, that works as well as any. There are a whole host of weird things going on with everyone's bodies in Star Trek and Kirk is not even top tens material. Barclay turned into a
spider. If the logic held, they'd have to send everyone's bodies to Daystrom as a matter of course.
The straight read at the time was that they weren't sure such a thing was really possible.
And to be clear, the katra transfer was the telepathic facepalm I referred to. I think you're right that even the Vulcans didn't know it could be done until it was, until it was retconned in Enterprise, but either way, it happened, so souls work.
In the sense that I've talked about it recently in this or another Star Trek thread. I am particularly fond of thinking about how Riker talks in an episode about how he spends the time cooking because replicated food is just not quite the same when the same technology is okay for his brain. And that everyone just seems to be okay with having themselves totally obliterated twice a day as long as a copy with all their memories and boyish charm will continue the adventure.
Gotcha! There is a wrinkle with this though. Replicators are consistently referred to as being "programmed" as if it's a manual or at least deliberate process. Replicator patterns are of reasonable size, like holodeck programs, so a replicator on a shuttlecraft can have a decent selection of meals for some number of species. Meanwhile, transporter matter streams have a data component to them, but it's massive - the transporter buffer is special, volatile memory of some kind that Scotty had to force into a self-diagnostic loop to retain a pattern indefinitely, and even then it had a 50% success rate. I think this is actually spelled out in the technical manuals? We've never seen someone put a sandwich *into* a replicator and beam it "up" to create a program, and I really think that just isn't how it works. We've seen chemicals replicated after analysis, and objects replicated from scans of their physical features, and those both sound like god-mode versions of technologies (sequencing and 3D printing) that exist in the real world with finite amounts of data.
I think in TOS they had those little nutrient cubes, and over time they figured out how to approximate various foods in a compressed computer language of nutrient bits. So I think replicator food isn't just not real in the sense that a replicated hamburger was never a cow, it's not real in the sense that it's the 24th Century equivalent of an Impossible Whopper.
Then he died and was dead and the genesis wave created a new body from the genetic material and that body seemed to be totally conscious. Naturally grew a new Katra?
Pulling out this bit first to say, if you have souls, you have to have an explanation of where they come from, because new people are being made all the time. The new body wasn't just the old body brought back to life, it had to grow up all over again, so I assume it got a soul the same way babies do, I.e. magic.
In the case of Picard, you'd have to assume that Data and Picard's bodies just sort of came with them too, or they spontaneously generate when you turn on a new brain or whatever.
If you've read the followups to Ender's Game, they give a more holistic approach to transporters. They just say we found out you really do have a soul and it can be transmitted instantaneously by the same sort of technology that allows instantaneous communication across the galaxy. They just kinda disentangle your soul from this matter, transmit it, then entangle it to new matter and what is really you makes the whole trip. I think Star Trek is a little reluctant to go into the territory of all of us actually being a non-physical essence because a lot of the fandom would feel like it was affirming religious concepts when Star Trek has generally treated religion as something that a society eventually grows out of or eventually finds out is aliens. And maybe they are stuck with that. A lot of fans would probably feel betrayed if they retconned that a transporter moves your soul around and the body it is in is no more important than the uniform it is wearing. But it is a strange position to be in when they've ALSO explicitly shown us that Vulcans have some form of soul that is pretty well understood by a society ruled by logic. The Katra may not exactly be your real self piloting a body, but it something closely related and would certainly be enough for transporter technology. It can be transferred through a mind meld, so I would think a computer could do it too. Spock was still Spock after putting his Katra in McCoy, so it seems to be something that is just copied. Then he died and was dead and the genesis wave created a new body from the genetic material and that body seemed to be totally conscious. Naturally grew a new Katra? But the new one could be copied over when it was time and the new Spock was regarded to be the old Spock.
It would also help explain how so many species eventually evolve to non-corporeal beings if they've REALLY been souls the whole time, but souls that hadn't gained the ability to live a useful life without connecting to a body.
Yep. I was a hair away from mentioning the Traveller in my last post. If human vibes can shape warp fields and fold space, they have to be made of
something.
But specific to Picard.... Star Trek has a few times given us alien technology that can transfer a consciousness and Vulcans in fact for sure have souls and we've had those moved around. And the transporter in a non-explicit way keeps you being you in a way that everyone is comfortable. But Picard Season 1 didn't give us any soul transference machine. To the best I am aware, Picard went up there and died and they brought back his body because it was the respectful thing to do instead of eject it into space and the eggheads said, "Wait, we don't have to bury it." I don't see any explicit implication that his consciousness was transferred somehow. The copy was more complicated than Data's but wasn't it copying nonetheless? They didn't have a backup. I mean maybe some novelist will come in and say they used a recent transporter log, but I think the straight read is that they just scanned his brain and copied all of his memories and personality and whatnot onto a positronic net and built a body that looked like him. Isn't that what I am supposed to be seeing? So he is copy just like Data is a copy.
I thought it was explicit. AI Soong built the machine to transfer his consciousness into a new body, and then they plugged Picard into it instead.
Reminding myself that Picard S1 is only the second worst season of Star Trek ever aired, I went back to the source. What Data says in the simulation is this: "Before your brain functions ceased, Drs. Soong and Jurati, with help from Soji, were able to scan, map, and transfer a complete neural image of your brain's substrates." The word "transfer" is in there, but in the seemingly in the same sense that "transfer" is often used in sci-fi with reference to digital data that's really being copied and destroyed. The word "substrate" is odd, since it literally means the "layer below" with respect to something else on top of it. Metaphorically, a digital memory medium is a substrate wrt the data it contains, so it implies that something's getting left out, but brains don't record memory in the same way a chunk of digital memory does in any case and the physical arrangement of the network matters.
Working backward, Soong's computer says that the golem is ready to "receive engrams" when it finishes cooking earlier in the episode. I know "engram" as just a generic sci-fi word for brain data, originally coined in a wrong idea of neuroscience. But looking it up, though, I see that Wikipedia associates the original concept of engrams with a "substrate" as well.
Going back to the first appearance of the golem, in the previous episode, Jurati asks Soong if he's "cracked mind transfer" and Soong says that no, the guy Jurati killed was the "substrates man", which is why he needs her help.
So what's absolutely explicit there is that despite dying of a brain condition, Picard wasn't actually braindead. (Not that I expect braindeath in particular to be
the line of metaphysical significance, since that's just the medically conventional line of no return that almost no one comes back from and if they do they generally wish they hadn't, but it does
happen historically and it'd be a little precious to insist that those individuals had received new souls in the process. Anyway.) Picard was explicitly still alive when they plugged him into the machine. What's explicitly missing is any reference to consciousness or a soul as some kind of invisible energy that's being zapped around like we get elsewhere in Trek, except implicitly in Jurati's phrase "mind transfer", something that Data seems to describe more verbosely still using the word "transfer" to refer to classic rip & burn.
The difference is insignificant from my perspective, since I'm in the real world and get along fine without a soul at all, but I have to concede that within Trek context, you're mostly right (except the part about him being dead.) The most natural reading of that dialogue is that simply
copying brains by any means other than a Vulcan mind meld or a transporter accident is such a difficult task that it took the brightest minds of the 24th Century to do it, it had never happened before, and it was done for the very first time with Picard, and nothing of particular metaphysical weight was taken
out of Picard's old cranium, so a sufficiently advanced medical technology could have resuscitated the dead Picard after the process and there'd just be two of them.
And that's philosophically distinct from Spock giving his katra to McCoy and then going off to do other things before he died, because souls are magic and don't think about it. Even if they'd both been around at the same time. Don't worry about it, they're the same guy.