Will Creeley, FIRE’s legal director, said that if there are allegations about material support for terrorism, “you really need to see those... Simple, independent advocacy on behalf of a terrorist organization, however reprehensible some, many, or even all Americans might find it, is still protected by the First Amendment.”
Support for Hamas would become illegal if it was coordinated with the terrorist group, Creeley said. Free speech also does not cover targeted threats, discriminatory harassment, and incitement to imminent violence. “It’s very much a stretch to think that activities ‘aligned’ with Hamas are enough to justify this kind of action,” Creeley stated. “Folks who would find pro-Hamas advocacy abhorrent should understand that the First Amendment protects your rights just as well, and to defend the rights of those who disagree with you is the best guarantor of your own rights.”
Two legal experts said authorities have grounds for deporting Khalil.
Federal laws say aliens are
inadmissible to the US, or “
deportable,” if they engage in terrorist activities, including anyone who “endorses or espouses terrorist activity or persuades others to endorse or espouse terrorist activity or support a terrorist organization.” Green card holders
are considered aliens.
Last week, at a protest Khalil attended at Columbia affiliate Barnard College, demonstrators
passed out pamphlets from the “Hamas media office,” and photos of the late Hezbollah terror chief Hassan Nasrallah, according to students at the scene. Hamas and Hezbollah are US-designated terrorist groups.
Distributing Hamas pamphlets could be grounds for deportation, said Ted Frank, senior attorney at the Hamilton Lincoln Law Institute, which has filed litigation against anti-Israel groups that have blocked traffic at US protests.
“The pamphleting, at least under congressional law, says, ‘Yeah, deport for that,’ and the Biden administration could have done that, but they weren’t enforcing that law, so the Trump administration is enforcing that law,” Frank said. “Under the law, even just espousing support for Hamas is enough for deportation.”
Frank added that voicing support for terrorist activities, and not a specific terror group, is grounds for deportation, according to the law’s wording, and there is also no difference under the law between having a green card or a student visa.
Americans’ speech in support of Hamas is protected by the First Amendment, but different rules apply for immigration and deportation, Frank said.
Michael Wildes, an immigration attorney and professor at New York’s Cardozo School of Law, said that if the government launched an investigation and found evidence that Khalil supported Hamas before he received a green card, they could revoke his status.
“Immigration laws are clear — that if he lied on his green card application about his support of Hamas, they could rescind his green card,” Wildes said.
If the government found evidence Khalil supported Hamas after receiving a green card, prosecutors could make a case for his deportation in criminal or immigration court, Wildes said. Wildes is a Jewish Democrat, the mayor of Englewood, New Jersey, and Melania Trump’s immigration lawyer.
“Until you’re an American citizen, you can be deported from the United States,” he said.
Creeley disagreed that Khalil could be deported, saying, “That read of the law is overly expansive and gives the government power it does not have.”