Putin pretends Russia and Ukraine are historically “one people.”
www.vox.com
Thank you for posting this, as it contains a point I was going to convey in an post-turned-essay I started then abandoned yesterday. That point being that Putin isn't just going about this politically, he's going after Ukraine
ecclesiastically as well.
“So when Putin claims that they are the inheritor of the great Slavic lands, consecrated by the Byzantine — now Russian — Orthodox Church, he’s really making a historical claim that’s not particularly true,”
Trying to shorten up what I was going to write yesterday: the Orthodox Church is divided into about 16 different patriarchates, each overseen by a Patriarch (duh), who each are of equal rank. There is no one "Pope", no single leader; when a matter of ecclesiastical clarification needs settling, all of the bishops/Patriarchs gather together in Council to discuss the matter, and a unanimous decision is meant to be reached.
However, historically, there was (and continues to be) a Patriarch in Constantinople, who holds a title of "First among equals", due to the prominence of Constantinople as the seat of the Byzantine Empire. So, when these councils are convened, he leads them, but his vote/opinion/understanding is no more valid than any other bishop's.
Moscow has its own Patriarch(ate), the Russian Orthodox Church. Because Constantinople is now Istanbul, and its Patriarch lives in "occupied territory", Russia feels that it is now the "Third Rome", and its Patriarch should be equal in stature to (or greater than) Constantinople's.
TO MY POINT: In January 2019, the Patriarch of Constantinople granted self-governorship (autocephaly) to the church of Ukraine, against the wishes of the Patriarch of Moscow, since Moscow had been taking care of the Church of Ukraine since 1686. Ukraine itself had petitioned for autocephaly and, traditionally, Constantinople has the
sole right to grant/rescind autocephaly.
Moscow retaliated by (ultimately) breaking Communion Constantinople and any Churches aligned with it, calling Constantinople's actions "schismatic".
NOW, Moscow is taking the further step by reaching their hand into ANOTHER Patriarchate's jurisdiction (Patriarchate of Alexandria) and scooping up churches in Africa, under the auspices of a "Patriarchal Exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church in Africa". They're even going to far as to have the clergy there (who disagree with Alexandria supporting Constantinople)
signing oaths to align with Moscow instead.
Very bizarre power play.